Editor: Dr. Peter Hunton
Publisher: Jim Dalrymple

The Gene Scene

Information letter of the
Canadian Farm Animal Genetic Resources Foundation
P.O. Box 3027, Brighton, Ontario, Canada KOK 1HO

Volume 1-2

AUTUMN 2002


Chairs Corner

Forging A Renewed Relationship

By: Donald McQ Shaver

The Animal Research Centre in Ottawa flourished in the 50’s 60’s 70’s and early 80’s. With the network of federal research stations across the country, Canada was capable of conducting research on a scale and quality that was not excelled anywhere else in the world.

It is my belief based on experience that this was the golden era for livestock breeding and production in Canada. More was achieved to place the Canadian livestock sector among the world leaders than at any other period in our history.

I sold broiler and layer poultry breeding stock in more than 90 countries world-wide. It is a fact that I never would have gotten up from my knees with my business, if there had been no federal Department of Agriculture in the 50’s to work with us. They gave expert scientific advice, proved and/or disproved our test structures, and provided us a world-class consulting service for the myriad of new diseases, nutritional and management issues that Shaver encountered abroad.

The scientific infrastructure that nurtured Canadian livestock 25-50 years ago is now very much reduced. Little has been done in a co­ordinated way by the livestock sector itself to lobby and correct this wrong.

The Foundation, as it strives to serve agriculture by participating in the forefront of Farm Animal Genetic Resource Conservation, is to a substantial degree, hamstrung by the lack of appropriate technology that would normally flow from an adequately funded and staffed central Animal Research facility.

If you consider the Foundation’s goals are worthy of industry support, we need you to join and also work hard to recruit your neighbours and friends. To allied industries, we make a special request for support and participation. While this column is beamed toward ourselves, we should never tire of reminding governments of the contribution to Canada’s G.N.P. by the livestock sector.

NEW CORPORATE MEMBERS

The Foundation welcomes the following:

Gold: Université McGill, Montréal, Qué
Silver: CIAQ, St-Hyacinthe, Quebec Eastern Breeders, Kemptville, Ont. Gencor, Guelph, Ontario Grober Inc., Cambridge, Ontario Nova Scotia Egg Producers
Bronze:  Ayrshire Canada, St-Hyacinthe, Quebec Jersey Canada, Guelph, Ontario L’Alliance Boviteq, St-Hyacinthe, Quebec

Foundation Annual Meeting

The 2002 Annual Meeting will be held:

NOVEMBER 20, 2002

OTTAWA, ONTARIO


Details will be announced shortly!



Foundation Directors

We thought readers would be interested to know who are the Directors of the Foundation, and what their backgrounds are.

This month, we feature four Directors who are also Chairs of the Foundation’s key committees.

R.J. (Dick) Huggard
(Chair, Membership Committee)

Dick was raised on a dairy farm in New Brunswick and studied Agriculture at Nova Scotia Agricultural College, Macdonald College, and the University of Illinois.

His working years were spent with the Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture and Marketing where he started out doing livestock extension, specialising mainly in nutrition. Later he was involved in Administration as Director of Livestock, Director of Extension and Deputy Minister.

Dick has always had a special interest in breeds, breeding and performance evaluation. Dick stated “when one sees breeds, which were an important part of our youth, disappear there is not only emotional involvement but the realisation that a genetic pool is gone forever. The more people who care, the more progress we can make.”

Dr. Kimberly Cheng
(Chair, Communications Committee)

Kim obtained his Bachelor of Science degree at Tennessee Technological University, his Masters at Southern Illinois University, and his PhD at the University of Minnesota.

Dr Cheng is a Professor, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of British Columbia. He has been the Director of the UBC Quail Research Centre and is a founding Director of the Canadian Farm Animal Genetic Resources Foundation. His research and teaching focuses on avian genetics and behavioural ecology.

Kim provides expertise on all aspects of the Foundation’s activities.

Dr Roger Buckland
(Chair, Fundraising Committee)

Roger was born in New Brunswick and obtained his B.Sc. and M.Sc. degrees at McGill University. Following the completion of his PhD at the University of Maryland, Roger joined Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada in British Columbia.

Most of his career has been spent at Macdonald College as Professor, Department Chair and Dean of the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Environmental Science.

Roger is currently Director of the Poultry Unit at Macdonald. He is “concerned about the loss of genetic material for the future of Canadian agriculture. Environmental changes will make it more important to retain genetic diversity. Many breeds are part of our heritage. These are resources that can help feed the world; they may help the export aspects of Canadian agriculture and who can predict future needs?”

Dr. Peter Hunton
(Chair, Conservation Assessment Committee)

Peter was born in Newcastle on Tyne, England. He obtained his B.Sc. degree from the University there, and his M.Sc. and Ph.D. from the University of London, specialising in poultry science and genetics.

He worked for breeding companies in Canada (with Chair, Donald Shaver) and the UK, before becoming Poultry Specialist for Ontario Egg Producers in 1980. He retired from that post in 2001.

However, Peter always retained his interest in breeding and genetics, and is a whole-hearted supporter of the Foundation’s ideals.

He has written extensively in the poultry press, is the Editor of a book on Poultry Production, and has contributed chapters to several other books on poultry breeding and poultry health.


Conservation Assessment Committee

The Foundation has set up sub-committees for Beef, Dairy, Swine, Small Ruminants, and Avian species.

These committees have all participated in telephone conference calls in the past two months. As a result, the Foundation will develop an “Action Plan” to set out the needs for live animal conservation in Canada. It will also identify what research is needed in the fields of genetic resources, genomics, cryopreservation and reproduction to maintain a significant role for Canada in these critical disciplines.

The Conservation Assessment Committee activities are chaired by Director, Dr. Peter Hunton, with input from a wide range of individuals across Canada. Jim Dalrymple, Executive Vice-President of the Foundation acts as Secretary for each sub-committee.


Avian sub-committee

Dr Fred Silversides, Nova Scotia Agricultural College, Truro, Nova Scotia

Dr. Kim Cheng, Vancouver, British Columbia

Dr. Henry Classen, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan

Dan Price-Jones, Madoc, Ontario

Dr Frank Robinson, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta

Dr Roger Buckland, Macdonald College, Ste­Anne-de Bellevue, Quebec


Beef sub-committee

Mr Charles Gracey, Ancaster, Ontario

Ms. Julie Stitt, Airdrie, Alberta

Mr Robert Chic oine, St. Hyacinthe, Quebec

Mr Ross Proctor, Ontario

Dr. Stephen Moore, Edmonton


Dairy sub-committee

Mr. Robert Chicoine, St. Hyacinthe, Quebec

Mr. Hans Vink, Dairy Farmers of Canada, Norwood, Ontario

Mr. Keith Flaman, Holstein Canada, Brampton, Ontario

Mr. Russell Gammon, Jersey Canada, Guelph, Ontario


Swine sub-committee

Dr. Jacques Chesnais, Canadian Centre for Swine Improvement, Ottawa

Mr. Chuck Fiss, Genex Swine Group, Regina Saskatchewan

Dr. John Patience, Prairie Swine Centre, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan

Mr. Jim Dalrymple, Brighton, Ontario


International Assessment Of Poultry Diversity

By: Dr. Peter Hunton

The World’s Poultry Science Association, of which I am the current President, is deeply concerned about the potential erosion of genetic resources, and is working with FAO in efforts to assist conservation. Following the publication of the III Edition of the World Watch List of Domestic Animal Diversity in 1999, we asked the German scientist, Steffen Weigend, to extract and interpret the poultry data from the list. His paper is expected to be published in the December, 2002 issue of the World’s Poultry Science Journal. He found that of the 938 avian breeds of chicken, duck, turkey, goose, and muscovy duck, 460 (49%) are at risk of loss, and no population data are included for another 182 breeds. Most of the avian breeds are reported in Europe, with the exception of ducks, which are mainly from Asia and the Pacific.

Weigend also commented on the disparity between countries in the methods of reporting; it is left to individual countries to report to FAO, and if they do not report, nothing is included in the list.

FAO is currently in the process of developing improved methods for creating an inventory of Domestic Animal Resources, and Dr. Fred Silversides, from the Nova Scotia Agricultural College, is preparing Canada’s submission to this report. Fred also sits on the Foundation’s Avian sub-committee.


Us Animal Germplasm Program

The National Animal Germplasm Program (NAGP) has been set up in the United States under the USDA Agricultural Research Service and Co-operative State Research, Education and Extension Service. Dr. Harvey Blackburn is Operations Co-ordinator at the centre at Fort Collins, Colorado.

The NAGP has six committees as follows:

Swine:     Chair - Dr.Terry Stewart, Purdue University

Beef : Chair - Dr. Larry Cundiff, ARS/Clay Centre, Nebraska

Dairy: Chair - Dr. Les Hansen, University of Minnesota

Poultry: Chair - Dr. Mary Delany, University of California, Davis

Aquaculture: Chair - Dr. Joe Cloud, University of Idaho

Small Ruminants: Chair Dr David Notter, Virginia

The Dairy Committee met at the recent CSAS/DSAS/CSAS meetings in Quebec in July.

The Swine Committee has overseen an evolving protocol for collecting and freezing boar semen.

Further information on the NAGP’s activities can be obtained from their web-site at http://www.ars-grin. gov/nag/


New Directors Join The Foundation

The Foundation is pleased to announce the addition of two new Directors to the Board.

Ms Julie Stitt
Who is with the Canadian Cattle Identification Agency at 2119 Morris Road, Airdrie, Alberta T4A 1W2.
Julie will provide representation from the Beef industry and from Alberta.

Chuck Fiss
Director, Product Development, Genex Swine Group at 633 Park Street, Regina, Saskatchewan S4N 6N1.
Chuck will provide valuable input from the Swine industry and from the province of Saskatchewan.

Aussi disponible enfrancais.

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